4 Signs that a Tree Is Dead and Prone to Falling Over

When a tree dies, it can quickly become a hazard—especially if it’s near a home, sidewalk, or road. A dead tree has lost its structural integrity, making it far more likely to fall during storms, high winds, or even under its own weight. At H & G Tree Experts, we can identify and safely remove dead trees. Here are four signs that a tree is dead and at risk of toppling.
No Leaves During Growing Season
One of the most obvious signs that a tree is dead is a complete lack of foliage during the spring and summer months. While some trees may leaf out late, a tree that remains bare well into the growing season is likely no longer alive. In deciduous trees, this lack of foliage is a red flag, especially if surrounding trees have already filled out. Evergreens that turn entirely brown or lose all their needles may also be dead.
Bark Is Falling Off
Healthy trees have a continuous layer of bark that helps protect them from pests, disease, and weather damage. If bark is peeling off in large patches or falling off entirely to expose dry, brittle wood underneath, it could be a sign that the tree is dead. When bark doesn’t regenerate and large sections are missing, there’s a good chance that the tree is in irreversible decline and structurally compromised.
Fungal Growth at the Base
The presence of fungi growing around the base of a tree can indicate internal rot. These fungi feed on decaying organic matter, which means the tree may be rotting from the inside out. When a tree’s trunk or roots begin to decay, its structural support is significantly weakened, increasing the likelihood that it will fall.
Trunk Is Hollow or Shows Deep Cavities
A tree trunk that is hollow or contains large, deep cavities is a serious warning sign. While some trees can survive with minor hollowing, extensive internal decay greatly reduces their stability. A hollow trunk indicates that the core support of the tree has been compromised, making it much more susceptible to falling over—sometimes without much other warning.
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